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By
Kirsten Jenkins Leanne Kitchen Dominic Smith Phoebe WoodAbstract
While the idea of using bicarbonate of soda to leaven bread is credited to Native American Indians, soda bread is synonymous with Ireland after becoming popular in the 19th century. Ovens were only found in rich households at the time, and so baking soda allowed poorer cooks to bake fluffy loaves using a griddle or pot hung above a fire.